A family takes photos against a backdrop of blooming sunflowers at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing recently.

LI LEI: A senior official on Tuesday urged the United States and some of its wealthy allies to roll out human rights plans and "genuinely" protect the rights of their people.

Li Xiaojun of the State Council Information Office`s human rights affairs bureau said 60 countries worldwide have made their own action plans on promoting human rights.

Only China, Indonesia and Mexico have rolled out four such documents consecutively, whereas the US, Canada, France, Germany and Japan have not made any such plans so far, he said at a news conference in Beijing.

"I hereby call on the countries that loudly cry for human rights to formulate national human rights action plans in accordance with global standards as soon as possible, and do something genuine to protect the human rights of their own people," Li said.

The SCIO released the Human Rights Action Plan of China (2021-25) on Thursday, which sets out a number of targets for issues including monitoring climate change, reducing parents` child-rearing burden and bolstering the supply of elder care.

The eight-chapter plan was the fourth of its kind since 2009 and aims to improve people`s sense of "gain, happiness and security" and ensure equal distribution of development benefits among all social groups.

China has earmarked 22 billion yuan

China has earmarked 22 billion yuan ($3.4 billion) this year to build high-standard farmland for grain production around the country, an official said.

That is a year-on-year increase of 33 percent, said Qiu Tianchao, who oversees the rural economy at the National Development and Reform Commission.

The central government will keep ramping up investment in such projects and tighten oversight of funds to promote food security and the supply of key agricultural products, he told a news conference in Beijing on Thursday.

The State Council Information Office recently released a 10-year plan on establishing more high-standard farmland for large-scale mechanical farming.

The plan said the country had built 53.3 million hectares of such farmland by the end of last year and aims to bring the total area to 80 million hectares by 2030.

Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Zhang Taolin told the news conference that by then, such farmland will be able to supply around 600 million metric tons of food, which is equivalent to 90 percent of current food production capacity.

China will also upgrade its existing high-standard farmland, an equally important task that will help form a safety net for the nation`s food supply that is "of higher quality, more efficient and sustainable", he said.

Zhang said the cost of establishing high-standard farmland will be around 45,000 yuan per hectare.

Based on large blocks of permanent farmland and equipped with high-quality soil and efficient irrigation facilities, the newly built high-standard grain growing areas are expected to increase yields by 10 to 20 percent and cut costs by 7,500 yuan a hectare.

Existing high-standard grain growing areas are spread across seven regions, including northeastern provinces, the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the parts of the Tibet autonomous region. Those regions will also be the focus of efforts to establish new high-standard farmland.

High-standard farmland has played a crucial role in stabilizing domestic food production in recent years, making it more resilient in the face of disruptions such as those caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, Zhang said.

Guo Yongtian, the head of the ministry`s farmland construction and management department, said high-standard farmland has higher rates of mechanization.

"Generally, the mechanization rate is around 15 to 20 percentage points higher than for non-project farmland," he said.

According to data from the third National Land Survey published last month, China had a total of 127.8 million hectares of farmland. Zhang said about 70 percent is of medium or low quality, making it more vulnerable to the impact of disasters such as droughts and floods.

"With a growing population and an upgrading of its consumption structure and people`s nutrition, China`s grain demand will keep increasing," he said. "Coupled with the impact of uncertain factors such as pests and diseases and natural disasters, China cannot afford to take food security lightly."